Physical
Therapy
Physical therapists are health professionals
who evaluate and treat people with a variety of dysfunctions.
They assess joint motion, muscle
strength and endurance, development, functional ability, sensation and
perception, and performance of functional activities. Physical therapists
practice by referral from physicians, podiatrists, or dentists. They evaluate
patients' needs, establish plans of care, treat, and evaluate their effectiveness.
Treatment often includes exercise
for patients who have been immobilized and lack flexibility, strength,
or endurance. Physical therapists encourage patients to use their own muscles
to increase their flexibility and range of motion before finally advancing
to other exercises that improve strength, balance, coordination, and endurance.
The goal is to improve how an individual functions at work and at home.
Physical
therapists also use electrical stimulation, hot packs or cold compresses,
and ultrasound to relieve pain and reduce swelling. They may use traction
or deep-tissue massage to relieve pain. Therapists also teach patients
to use assistive and adaptive devices, such as crutches, prostheses, and
wheelchairs. They also may show patients exercises to do at home to expedite
their recovery.
As treatment continues, physical
therapists document the patient’s progress, conduct periodic examinations,
and modify treatments when necessary. Besides tracking the patient’s progress,
the physical therapist keeps in communication with the prescribing doctor.
This feedback helps assure that the patient receives the most efficacious
treatment for his/her condition.
Physical Therapy services are proudly
offered at the Pleasant Valley, Beacon, and Kingston offices.
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